Parametric instabilities of in-plane bending vibrations of a rotating ring coupled to multiple, discrete, rotating, time-varying stiffness spring-sets of general geometric description are investigated in this work. Instability boundaries are identified analytically using perturbation analysis and given as closed-form expressions in the system parameters. Ring rotation and time-varying stiffness significantly affect instability regions. Different configurations with a rotating and nonrotating ring, and rotating spring-sets are examined. Simple relations governing the occurrence and suppression of instabilities are discussed for special cases with symmetric circumferential spacing of spring-sets. These results are applied to identify possible conditions of ring gear instability in example planetary gears.

1.
Hoppe
,
R.
, 1871, “
The Bending Vibration of a Circular Ring
,”
Crelles J. Math.
,
73
, pp.
158
170
.
2.
Love
,
A. E. H.
, 1927, 1944,
A Treatise of the Mathematical Theory of Elasticity
,
Dover
,
New York
.
3.
Seidel
,
B. S.
, and
Erdelyi
,
E. A.
, 1964, “
On the Vibration of a Thick Ring in Its Own Plane
,”
ASME J. Eng. Ind.
0022-0817,
86
, pp.
240
244
.
4.
Evensen
,
D. A.
, 1966, “
Nonlinear Flexural Vibrations of Thin Circular Rings
,”
ASME J. Appl. Mech.
0021-8936,
33
, pp.
553
560
.
5.
Rao
,
S. S.
, and
Sundararajan
,
V.
, 1969, “
In-Plane Flexural Vibrations of Circular Rings
,”
ASME J. Appl. Mech.
0021-8936,
91
(
3
), pp.
620
625
.
6.
Rao
,
S. S.
, 1971, “
Three-Dimensional Vibrations of a Ring on an Elastic Foundation
,”
Aeronaut. J.
0001-9240,
75
, pp.
417
419
.
7.
Kirkhope
,
J.
, 1976, “
Simple Frequency Expression for the In-Plane Vibration of Thick Circular Rings
,”
J. Acoust. Soc. Am.
0001-4966,
59
(
1
), pp.
86
89
.
8.
Kirkhope
,
J.
, 1977, “
In-Plane Vibration of a Thick Circular Ring
,”
J. Sound Vib.
0022-460X,
50
(
2
), pp.
219
227
.
9.
Kuhl
,
W.
, 1942, “
Measurements to the Theories of Resonant Vibrations of Circular Rings of Arbitrary Wall Thickness
,”
Akust. Z.
0365-382X,
7
, pp.
125
152
.
10.
Lincoln
,
J. W.
, and
Volterra
,
E.
, 1967, “
Experimental and Theoretical Determination of Frequencies of Elastic Toroids
,”
Exp. Mech.
0014-4851,
24
, pp.
211
217
.
11.
Hawkings
,
D. L.
, 1977, “
A Generalized Analysis of the Vibration of Circular Rings
,”
J. Sound Vib.
0022-460X,
54
(
1
), pp.
67
74
.
12.
Wu
,
X.
, and
Parker
,
R. G.
, “
Vibration of Rings on a General Elastic Foundation
,” Journal of Sound and Vibration (in press).
13.
Carrier
,
G. F.
, 1945, “
On the Vibrations of the Rotating Ring
,”
Q. Appl. Math.
0033-569X,
3
(
3
), pp.
235
245
.
14.
Johnson
,
D. C.
, 1952, “
Free Vibrations of a Rotating Elastic Body
,”
Aircr. Eng.
0002-2667,
24
, pp.
234
236
.
15.
Bert
,
C. W.
, and
Chen
,
T. L. C.
, 1978, “
On Vibration of a Thick Flexible Ring Rotating at High Speed
,”
J. Sound Vib.
0022-460X,
61
(
4
), pp.
517
570
.
16.
Endo
,
M.
,
Hatamura
,
K.
,
Sakata
,
M.
, and
Taniguchi
,
O.
, 1984, “
Flexural Vibration of a Thin Rotating Ring
,”
J. Sound Vib.
0022-460X,
92
(
2
), pp.
261
272
.
17.
Bickford
,
W. B.
, and
Reddy
,
E. S.
, 1985, “
On the In-Plane Vibrations of Rotating Rings
,”
J. Sound Vib.
0022-460X,
101
(
1
), pp.
13
22
.
18.
Kung
,
L. E.
, and
Soedel
,
W.
, 1986, “
Free Vibration of a Pneumatic Tire-Wheel Unit Using a Rings on an Elastic Foundation and a Finite Element Model
,”
J. Sound Vib.
0022-460X,
107
(
2
), pp.
181
194
.
19.
Huang
,
S. C.
, and
Hsu
,
B. S.
, 1992, “
An Approach to the Dynamic Analysis of Rotating Tire-Wheel-Suspension Units
,”
J. Sound Vib.
0022-460X,
156
(
3
), pp.
505
519
.
20.
Dohrmann
,
C. R.
, 1998, “
Dynamics of a Tire-Wheel-Suspension Assembly
,”
J. Sound Vib.
0022-460X,
210
(
5
), pp.
627
642
.
21.
Morgan
,
C. D.
, 2000, “
Comments on Dynamics of a Tire-Wheel-Suspension Assembly
,”
J. Sound Vib.
0022-460X,
232
(
2
), pp.
473
476
.
22.
Kim
,
W.
, and
Chung
,
J.
, 2002, “
Free Non-Linear Vibration of a Rotating Thin Ring With the In-Plane and Out-of-Plane Motions
,”
J. Sound Vib.
0022-460X,
258
(
1
), pp.
167
178
.
23.
Huang
,
S. C.
, and
Soedel
,
W.
, 1987, “
Effect of Coriolis Acceleration on the Free and Forced In-Plane Vibrations of Rotating Rings on Elastic Foundation
,”
J. Sound Vib.
0022-460X,
115
(
2
), pp.
253
274
.
24.
Huang
,
S. C.
, and
Soedel
,
W.
, 1987, “
Response of Rotating Rings to Harmonic and Periodic Loading and Comparison With the Inverted Problem
,”
J. Sound Vib.
0022-460X,
118
(
2
), pp.
253
270
.
25.
Metrikin
,
A. V.
, and
Tochilin
,
M. V.
, 2000, “
Steady-State Vibrations of an Elastic Ring Under Moving Load
,”
J. Sound Vib.
0022-460X,
232
(
3
), pp.
511
524
.
26.
Mote
,
C. D.
, Jr.
, 1970, “
Stability of Circular Plates Subjected to Moving Loads
,”
J. Franklin Inst.
0016-0032,
290
(
4
), pp.
329
344
.
27.
Iwan
,
W. D.
, and
Stahl
,
K. J.
, 1973, “
The Response of an Elastic Disk With a Moving Mass System
,”
ASME J. Appl. Mech.
0021-8936,
40
(
2
), pp.
445
451
.
28.
Iwan
,
W. D.
, and
Moeller
,
T. L.
, 1976, “
The Stability of a Spinning Elastic Disk With a Transverse Load System
,”
ASME J. Appl. Mech.
0021-8936,
43
(
3
), pp.
485
490
.
29.
Shen
,
I. Y.
, and
Mote
,
C. D.
, Jr.
, 1991, “
On the Mechanisms of Instability of a Circular Plate Under a Rotating Spring-Mass-Dashpot System
,”
J. Sound Vib.
0022-460X,
148
(
2
), pp.
307
318
.
30.
Shen
,
I. Y.
, and
Mote
,
C. D.
, Jr.
, 1991, “
Parametric Resonances of a Circular Plate With Inclusion Subjected to a Rotating Spring
,”
J. Sound Vib.
0022-460X,
149
(
1
), pp.
164
169
.
31.
Shen
,
I. Y.
, and
Mote
,
C. D.
, Jr.
, 1992, “
Parametric Excitation Under Multiple Excitation Parameters: Asymmetric Plates Under a Rotating Spring
,”
Int. J. Solids Struct.
0020-7683,
29
(
8
), pp.
1019
1032
.
32.
Vangipuram Canchi
,
S.
, and
Parker
,
R. G.
, “
Parametric Instability of a Circular Ring Subjected to Moving Springs
,”
Journal of Sound and Vibration
(in press).
33.
Vangipuram Canchi
,
S.
, 2004, “
Parametric Instability of a Circular Ring Subjected to Moving Springs
,” Masters thesis, Ohio State University.
34.
Vangipuram Canchi
,
S.
, and
Parker
,
R. G.
, “
Effect of Ring-Planet Mesh Phasing and Contact Ratio on Parametric Instabilities of a Planetary Gear Ring
,” (in preparation).
35.
Bickford
,
W. B.
, and
Maganty
,
S. P.
, 1986, “
On the Out-of-Plane Vibrations of Thick Rotating Rings
,”
J. Sound Vib.
0022-460X,
110
(
1
), pp.
121
127
.
36.
Parker
,
R. G.
, and
Lin
,
Y.
, 2001, “
Parametric Instability of Axially Moving Media Subjected to Multifrequency Tension and Speed Fluctuation
,”
ASME J. Appl. Mech.
0021-8936,
68
(
1
), pp.
49
57
.
37.
Ozguven
,
N. H.
, and
Houser
,
D. R.
, 1988, “
Mathematical Models Used in Gear Dynamics
,”
J. Sound Vib.
0022-460X,
121
(
3
), pp.
383
411
.
38.
Parker
,
R. G.
,
Vijayakar
,
S. M.
, and
Imajo
,
T.
, 2000, “
Non-Linear Dynamic Response of a Spur Gear Pair: Modeling and Experimental Comparisons
,”
J. Sound Vib.
0022-460X,
237
(
3
), pp.
435
455
.
39.
Blankenship
,
W. G.
, and
Kahraman
,
A.
, 1996, “
Gear Dynamics Experiments, Part I: Characterization of Forced Response
,” Proc. ASME Power Transmission and Gearing Conference, San Diego.
40.
Parker
,
R. G.
, and
Lin
,
J.
, 2004, “
Mesh Phasing Relationships in Planetary and Epicyclic Gears
,”
J. Mech. Des.
1050-0472,
126
, pp.
365
370
.
You do not currently have access to this content.