... 2011 28 09 2011 16 02 2012 16 02 2012 boundary layers convection external flows magnetohydrodynamics Maxwell equations non-Newtonian flow non-Newtonian fluids thermal diffusion MHD effect Soret and Dufour effects nonlinear analysis The interest in the flows...

... approaches fixed value as time progresses, while for unstratified fluid, there is a gradual decrease as time increases. 03 03 2011 20 09 2011 15 02 2012 15 02 2012 Bessel functions external flows flow instability Laplace transforms natural convection numerical analysis...

... coolants, such as water, ethylene glycol, and mineral oils, limit noticeably the amount of heat that can be dissipated via buoyancy-driven cooling. nanofluids free convection vertical flat plates theoretical analysis optimal particle loading external flows mixing mixtures nanofluidics...

... simultaneously are difficult to solve even numerically, if the flow field and conduction in the wall are coupled together. However, convection can be solved very accurately for forced external flows using the integral method for the case of a step change in a boundary condition. These solutions can be extended...

... to provide effective thermal protection of the external flow stagnation region of the leading edge, particularly for the first stage airfoils of a turbine. This cooling technique is accomplished by arranging two or more rows of film cooling holes with their flow axes oriented along the airfoil’s radial...

... are provided to relate the transitional Re number to Ga and geometry. By analyzing repeated experiments, it is shown that the standard deviation of the measurements from the correlations is less than 5.2%. 06 10 2010 05 09 2011 13 12 2011 13 12 2011 drops external flows film flow...

... Law Fluid Over a Non-Isothermal Stretching Sheet ,” Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer , 52 , pp. 4956 – 4965 . 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2009.05.022 31 10 2010 17 07 2011 21 11 2011 21 11 2011 boundary layers external flows flow simulation heat transfer non...

... 06 10 2011 computational fluid dynamics confined flow external flows flow simulation heat exchangers laminar flow mechanical engineering computing numerical analysis pipe flow turbulence volume averaging theory closure field synergy principle fin-and-tube heat exchanger...

... vertical plate convective boundary condition internal heat generation boundary layers differential equations external flows natural convection plates (structures) thermal expansion 25 06 2010 13 06 2011 29 09 2011 29 09 2011 2011 American Society of Mechanical...

.... catalytic surface reaction hydrogen/air numerical methods adsorption air boundary layers catalysis channel flow chemically reactive flow combustion desorption external flows finite difference methods finite volume methods flames flow instability flow simulation flow through porous...

... are discussed. The dependency of the local Nusselt and Sherwood numbers on these four parameters is also investigated. boundary layers Brownian motion external flows flow through porous media natural convection plates (structures) free convection flat plate porous medium nanofluid Brownian...

...A. B. Ansari; S. A. Gandjalikhan Nassab 08 07 2011 08 07 2011 external flows forced convection heat radiation laminar flow There are three mistakes in typing the formula which are as follows: 1 On the right hand of Eq. 4 , the radiative heat flux ( ∇ · q r...

... thickness, albedo coefficient, and the radiation-conduction parameter on the flow and temperature distributions are carried out. 02 11 2010 20 01 2011 05 04 2011 05 04 2011 boundary layers computational fluid dynamics differential equations external flows finite volume...

... - and x -directions u e ( x ) dimensionless velocity of the external flow U ∞ characteristic velocity x dimensional axial coordinate Greek Letters α thermal diffusivity ϕ particle volume fraction η similarity...

... entropy external flows finite difference methods flow through porous media natural convection non-Newtonian flow non-Newtonian fluids second law non-Newtonian horizontal plate temperature porous The second law analysis of a non-Newtonian fluid over a horizontal surface has many...

... external flows flow through porous media forced convection heat radiation partial differential equations plates (structures) Transport of heat through a porous medium has been the subject of various recent studies due to the increasing need for a better understanding of the associated...

... : ( a ) B / H = 0.1 , ( b ) B / H = 0.3 , and ( c ) B / H = 0.5 13 11 2009 23 09 2010 03 11 2010 03 11 2010 channel flow convection external flows finite element analysis flow through porous media laminar flow heat transfer square...

... boundary layers convection external flows finite difference methods friction laminar flow magnetohydrodynamics plates (structures) stagnation flow boundary layer dual solutions induced magnetic field MHD mixed convection Velocity profiles for fixed M = 0.2 and Pr...

... ratios of h ¯ m − bf / h ¯ m = 0.50 and 0.57 and h ¯ m − ff / h ¯ m = 1.50 and 1.43 for β = 0.200 and 0.800. 04 04 2010 20 07 2010 20 09 2010 20 09 2010 boundary layers confined flow diffusion external flows flow simulation friction heat transfer laminar flow mass...

... 2010 16 08 2010 external flows heat transfer turbulence two circular cylinders side-by-side arrangement heat transfer flow visualization Flows around buildings in close proximity to each other and in tube bundles in heat exchangers depend on the configurations...