An experimental system for single-phase gas flow in microtubes has been developed. The effects of viscous heating and compressibility on the flow and temperature field were studied for a wide range of governing parameters. Also, an analytical/numerical model of the flow was developed. Numerical results for the flow and heat transfer in the slip flow region were found to agree quite well with the experimental data, lending support to the model. The study provides greater physical insight into and understanding the effects of viscous dissipation and compressibility in microtube flow and the associated heat transfer. In addition, the combined experimental and numerical simulation approaches of the process can be used for control and optimization of systems based on microtube heat transfer.

1.
Ho
,
C. M.
, and
Tai
,
Y. C.
, 1998, “
Micro-Electro-Mechanical-System (MEMS) and Fluid Flows
,”
Annu. Rev. Fluid Mech.
,
30
, pp.
579
612
.
2.
Hetsroni
,
G.
,
Mosyak
,
A.
,
Pogrebnyak
,
E.
, and
Yarin
,
L. P.
, 2005, “
Fluid Flow in Micro-Channels
,”
Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer
,
48
(
10
), pp.
1982
1998
.
3.
Zhang
,
T. T.
,
Jia
,
L.
, and
Wang
,
Z. C.
, 2008, “
Validation of Navier-Stokes Equations for Slip Flow Analysis Within Transition Region
,”
Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer
,
51
(
25-26
), pp.
6323
6327
.
4.
Zhang
,
T. T.
,
Jia
,
L.
, and
Wang
,
Z. C.
, 2008, “
A New Non-Dimensional Number for Friction Characteristic of Flow in Micro-Channel With Slip
,”
Mod. Phys. Lett. B
,
22
(
15
), pp.
1455
1461
.
5.
Koo
,
J.
, and
Kleinstreuer
,
C.
, 2003, “
Liquid Flow in Microchannels: Experimental Observations and Computational Analyses of Microfluids Effects
,”
J. Micromech. Microeng.
,
13
(
5
), pp.
568
579
.
6.
Koo
,
J.
, and
Kleinstreuer
,
C.
, 2004, “
Viscous Dissipation Effects in Microtubes and Microchannels
,”
Int. J. Heat Mass Tranfer
,
47
(
14-16
), pp.
3159
3169
.
7.
Schoch
,
R. B.
,
Han
,
J.
, and
Renaud
,
P.
, 2008, “
Transport Phenomena in Nanofluidics
,”
Rev. Mod. Phys.
,
80
(
3
), pp.
839
883
.
8.
Sun
,
W.
,
Kakac
,
S.
, and
Yazicioglu
,
A. G.
, 2007, “
A Numerical Study of Single-Phase Convective Heat Transfer in Microtubes for Slip Flow
,”
Int. J. Therm. Sci.
,
46
(
11
), pp.
1084
1094
.
9.
Giudice
,
S. D.
,
Nonino
,
C.
, and
Savino
,
S.
, 2007, “
Effects of Viscous Dissipation and Temperature Dependent Viscosity in Thermally and Simultaneously Developing Laminar Flows in Microchannels
,”
Int. J. Heat Fluid Flow
,
28
(
1
), pp.
15
27
.
10.
Coelho
,
P. M.
, and
Pinho
,
F. T.
, 2006, “
Fully-Developed Heat Transfer in Annuli With Viscous Dissipation
,”
Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer
,
49
(
19-20
), pp.
3349
3359
.
11.
Aydin
,
O.
, and
Avci
,
M.
, 2007, “
Analysis of Laminar Heat Transfer in Micro-Poiseuille Flow
,”
Int. J. Therm. Sci.
,
46
(
1
), pp.
30
37
.
12.
Aydin
,
O.
, and
Avci
,
M.
, 2006, “
Heat and Fluid Flow Characteristics of Gases in Micropipes
,”
Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer
,
49
(
9-10
), pp.
1723
1730
.
13.
Zhang
,
T. T.
,
Jia
,
L.
,
Yang
,
L. X.
, and
Jaluria
,
Y.
, 2010, “
Effect of Viscous Heating on Heat Transfer Performance in Microchannel Slip Flow Region
,”
Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer
,
53
(
21-22
), pp.
4927
4934
.
14.
Zhang
,
T. T.
,
Jia
,
L.
,
Wang
,
Z. C.
,
Li
,
C. W.
, and
Jaluria
,
Y.
, 2009, “
Fluid Heat Transfer Characteristics With Viscous Heating in the Slip Flow Region
,”
Europhys. Lett.
,
85
,
40006
.
15.
Asako
,
Y.
,
Nakayama
,
K.
, and
Shinozuka
,
T.
, 2005, “
Effect of Compressibility on Gaseous Flows in a Micro-Tube
,”
Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer
,
48
(
23-24
), pp.
4985
4994
.
16.
Asako
,
Y, Pi T.
,
,
Stephen
,
E. T.
, and
Mohammad
,
F. Y.
, 2003, “
Effect of Compressibility on Gaseous Flows in Micro-Channels
,”
Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer
,
46
(
16
), pp.
3041
3050
.
17.
Hong
,
C.
, and
Asako
,
Y.
, 2007, “
Heat Transfer Characteristics of Gaseous Flows in Microchannels and Microtubes With Constant Wall Temperature
,”
Numer. Heat Transfer, Part A
,
52
(
3
), pp.
219
239
.
18.
Hong
,
C.
,
Asako
,
Y.
, and
Lee
,
J. H.
, 2007, “
Heat Transfer Characteristics of Gaseous Flows in Microchannels With Constant Heat Flux
,”
Int. J. Therm. Sci.
,
46
(
11
), pp.
1153
1162
.
19.
Hong
,
C.
, and
Asako
,
Y.
, 2008, “
Heat Transfer Characteristics of Gaseous Flows in Microchannels With Negative Heat Flux
,”
Heat Transfer Eng.
,
29
(
9
), pp.
805
815
.
20.
Hong
,
C.
, and
Asako
,
Y.
, 2008, “
Heat Transfer Characteristics of Gaseous Flows in Microtube With Constant Heat Flux
,”
Appl. Therm. Eng.
,
28
(
11-12
), pp.
1375
1385
.
You do not currently have access to this content.