A crucial aspect in boundary-coupled problems, such as fluid-structure interaction, pertains to the evaluation of fluxes. In boundary-coupled problems, the flux evaluation appears implicitly in the formulation and consequently, improper flux evaluation can lead to instability. Finite-element approximations of primal and dual problems corresponding to improper formulations can therefore be nonconvergent or display suboptimal convergence rates. In this paper, we consider the main aspects of flux evaluation in finite-element approximations of boundary-coupled problems. Based on a model problem, we consider various formulations and illustrate the implications for corresponding primal and dual problems. In addition, we discuss the extension to free-boundary problems, fluid-structure interaction, and electro-osmosis applications.

References

1.
Farhat
,
C.
, 2004, “
CFD-Based Nonlinear Computational Aeroelasticity
,”
Encyclopedia of Computational Mechanics
,
E.
Stein
,
R.
de Borst
, and
T.
Hughes
, eds.,
Wiley
,
New York
, pp.
459
480
.
2.
Tezduyar
,
T. E.
,
Sathe
,
S.
,
Cragin
,
T.
,
Nani
,
B.
,
Conklin
,
B. S.
,
Pausewag
,
J.
, and
Schwaab
,
M.
, 2007, “
Modeling of Fluid-Structure Interactions With the Space-Time Finite Elements: Arterial Fluid Mechanics
,”
Int. J. Numer. Methods Fluids
,
54
, pp.
901
922
.
3.
Hannot
,
S. D. A.
, 2010, “
Modeling Strategies for Electro–Mechanical Microsystems with Uncertainty Quantification
,” Ph.D. thesis, Delft University of Technology, Delft.
4.
Flucher
,
M.
, and
Rumpf
,
M.
, 1997, “
Bernoulli’s Free-Boundary Problem, Qualitative Theory and Numerical Approximation
,”
J. Reine Angew Math.
,
486
, pp.
165
204
.
5.
Becker
,
R.
, and
Rannacher
,
R.
, 1996, “
A Feed-Back Approach to Error Control in Finite Element Methods: Basic Analysis and Examples
,”
East-West J. Numer. Math.
,
4
, pp.
237
264
.
6.
Prudhomme
,
S.
, and
Oden
,
J. T.
, 1999, “
On Goal-Oriented Error Estimation for Elliptic Problems: Application to the Control of Pointwise Errors
,”
Comput. Methods Appl. Mech. Eng.
,
176
, pp.
313
331
.
7.
Oden
,
J. T.
, and
Reddy
,
J. N.
, 1974,
An Introduction to the Mathematical Theory of Finite Elements (Pure and Applied Mechanics)
,
Wiley
,
New York
.
8.
van der Zee
,
K. G.
,
van Brummelen
,
E. H.
,
Akkerman
,
I.
, and
de Borst
,
R.
, 2011 “
Goal-Oriented Error Estimation and Adaptivity for Fluid-Structure Interaction Using Exact Linearized Adjoints
,”
Comput. Methods Appl. Mech. Eng.
,
200
, pp.
2738
2757
.
9.
van Brummelen
E. H.
, and
Geuzaine
,
Ph.
, 2010, “
Fundamentals of Fluid-Structure Interaction
,”
Encyclopedia of Aerospace Engineering
,
R.
Blockley
and
W.
Shyy
, Eds.,
John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
,
NY
, http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470686652.eae174http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470686652.eae174.
10.
Babuška
,
I.
, and
Miller
,
A.
, 1984, “
The Post-Processing Approach in the Finite Element Method – Part 1: Calculation of Displacements, Stresses and Other Higher Derivatives of the Displacements
,”
Int. J. Numer. Methods Eng.
,
20
, pp.
1085
1109
.
11.
Babuška
,
I.
,
Whiteman
,
J. R.
, and
Stroubolis
,
T.
, 2011,
Finite Elements: An Introduction to the Method and Error Estimation
,
Oxford University Press
,
New York
.
12.
Alt
,
H.
and
Caffarelli
,
L.
, 1981, “
Existence and Regularity for a Minimum Problem With Free Boundary
,”
J. Reine Angew. Math.
,
325
, pp.
105
144
.
13.
van der Zee
,
K. G.
,
van Brummelen
,
E. H.
, and
de Borst
,
R.
, 2010, “
Goal-Oriented Error Estimation and Adaptivity for Free-Boundary Problems: The Shape-Linearization Approach
,”
SIAM J. Sci. Comput.
,
32
, pp.
1093
1118
.
14.
van der Zee
,
K. G.
, and
Verhoosel
,
C.
, 2011, “
Isogeometric Analysis-Based Goal-Oriented Error Estimation for Free-Boundary Problems
,”
Finite Elem. Anal. Design
,
47
, pp.
600
609
.
15.
Melbø
,
H.
, and
Kvamsdal
,
T.
, 2003, “
Goal Oriented Error Estimators for Stokes Equations Based on Variationally Consistent Postprocessing
,”
Comput. Methods Appl. Mech. Eng.
,
192
, pp.
613
633
.
16.
Ghattas
,
O.
, and
Li
,
X.
, 1995, “
A Variational Finite Element Method for Stationary Fluid-Solid Interaction
,”
J. Comput. Phys.
,
121
, pp.
347
356
.
17.
Bazilevs
,
Y.
,
Calo
,
V.
,
Hughes
,
T. J. R.
, and
Zhang
,
Y.
, 2008, “
Isogeometric Fluid-Structure Interaction: Theory, Algorithms, and Computations
,”
Comput. Mech.
,
43
, pp.
3
37
.
18.
Dutta
,
P.
,
Beskok
,
A.
, and
Warburton
,
T.
, 2002, “
Numerical Simulation of Mixed Electroosmotic/Pressure Driven Microflows
,”
Numer. Heat Transfer, Part A
,
41
, pp.
131
148
.
19.
Garg
,
V. V.
,
Prudhomme
,
S.
,
van der Zee
,
K. G.
, and
Carey
,
G. F.
, 2011, “
Adjoint Constent Formulations for Coupled Electro-Osmotic Flow Problems
,” Tech. Report 11-30, Institute for Computational Engineering and Sciences.
20.
Nitsche
,
J. A.
, 1971, “
Über ein Variationsprinzip zur Lösung Dirichlet-Problemen bei Verwendung von Teilräumen, die Keinen Randbedingungen Unterworfen sind
,”
Abh. Math. Sem. Univ. Hamburg
,
36
, pp.
9
15
.
21.
Bazilevs
,
Y.
and
Hughes
,
T. J. R.
, 2007, “
Weak Imposition of Dirichlet Boundary Conditions in Fluid Mechanics
,”
Comput, Fluids
,
36
, pp.
12
26
.
22.
Kirk
,
B. S.
,
Peterson
,
J. W.
,
Stogner
,
R. H.
, and
Carey
,
G. F.
, 2006, “
libMesh: A C++ Library for Parallel Adaptive Mesh Refinement/Coarsening Simulations
,”
Eng. Comput.
,
22
, pp.
237
254
.
You do not currently have access to this content.