... such as squatting, lifting, walking, and running. Several exoskeleton designs (for back, upper extremity, and lower extremity) and their control methods are evaluated with an integrated human-in-the-loop simulation approach to study their functionalities and biomechanical effects on the wearer’ musculoskeletal...

... Abstract This study aimed to investigate how muscle activation and intervertebral compressive forces during walking and running are altered with different head supported mass (HSM) types. A detailed neck musculoskeletal model was adapted and simulations were performed using existing motion data...