Steady flow simulations of blood flow in an axisymmetric stenosed artery, subjected to a static magnetic field, are performed to investigate the influence of artery size, magnetic field strength, and non-Newtonian behavior on artery wall shear stress and pressure drop in the stenosed section. It is found that wall shear stress and pressure drop increase by decreasing artery size, assuming non-Newtonian fluid, and increasing magnetic field strength. In the computations, the shear thinning behavior of blood is accounted for by the Carreau–Yasuda model. Computational results are compared and found to be inline with available experimental data.

References

1.
Most
,
A. S.
,
Ruocco
,
N. A.
, and
Gewirtz
,
H.
,
1986
, “
Effect of a Reduction in Blood Viscosity on Maximal Myocardial Oxygen Delivery Distal to a Moderate Coronary Stenosis
,”
Circulation
,
74
, pp.
1085
1092
.10.1161/01.CIR.74.5.1085
2.
Kwon
,
O.
,
Krishnamoorthy
,
M.
,
Cho
,
Y. I.
,
Sankovic
,
J. M.
, and
Banerjee
,
R. K.
,
2008
, “
Effect of Blood Viscosity on Oxygen Transport in Residual Stenosed Artery Following Angioplasty
,”
ASME J. Biomech. Eng.
,
130
(
1
), p.
011003
.10.1115/1.2838029
3.
Rosenson
,
R. S.
,
Shott
,
S.
, and
Tangney
,
C. C.
,
2002
, “
Hypertriglyceridemia is Associated With an Elevated Blood Viscosity Rosenson: Triglycerides and Blood Viscosity
,”
Atherosclerosis
161
, pp.
433
439
.10.1016/S0021-9150(01)00656-6
4.
Wang
,
X.
, and
Li
,
X.
,
2011
, “
Computational Simulation of Aortic Aneurysm Using FSI Method: Influence of Blood Viscosity on Aneurismal Dynamic Behaviors
,”
Comput. Biol. Med.
,
41
, pp.
812
821
.10.1016/j.compbiomed.2011.06.017
5.
Lowe
,
G. D.
,
1986
, “
Blood Rheology in Arterial Disease
,”
Clin. Sci.
,
71
, pp.
137
146
.
6.
Letcher
,
R. L.
,
Chien
,
S.
,
Pickering
,
T. G.
, and
Laragh
,
J. H.
,
1983
, “
Elevated Blood Viscosity in Patients With Borderline Essential Hypertension
,”
Hypertension
,
5
, pp.
757
762
.10.1161/01.HYP.5.5.757
7.
Ding
,
K.
,
Liao
,
D.
,
Song
,
X.
, and
Zeng
,
Y.
,
2000
, “
Alteration of Blood Hemorheologic Properties During Cerebral Ischemia and Reperfusion in Rats
,”
J. Biomech.
,
34
, pp.
171
175
.
8.
Yildnm
,
C.
,
Ahmet
,
M. S.
,
Hakan
,
A.
,
Nilufer
,
K.
, and
Kamber
,
D.
,
1999
, “
Effects of Nitroglycerin on Blood Viscosity and Hemodynamics
,”
Curr. Ther. Res.
,
60
, pp.
478
485
.10.1016/S0011-393X(00)88508-2
9.
Vaisman
,
S.
,
Kensey
,
K.
, and
Cho
,
Y. I.
,
2009
, “
Effect of Hemodialysis on Whole Blood Viscosity
,”
Int. J. Artif. Organs
,
32
, pp.
329
335
.
10.
Moriarty
,
P. M.
,
Gibson
,
C. A.
,
Kensey
,
K. R.
, and
Hogenauer
,
W.
,
2004
, “
Effect of Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol Apheresis on Blood Viscosity
,”
Am. J. Cardiol.
,
93
, pp.
1044
1046
.10.1016/j.amjcard.2003.12.059
11.
Stammers
,
A. H.
,
Vang
,
S. N.
,
Mejak
,
B. L.
, and
Rauch
,
E. D.
,
2003
, “
Quantification of the Effect of Altering Hematocrit and Temperature on Blood Viscosity
,”
J. Extra Corpor. Technol.
,
35
, pp.
143
151
.
12.
Di
,
L. V.
,
Rigalli
,
A.
,
Cinara
,
L.
, and
Hernandez
,
G.
,
2008
, “
Effect of Disodium Monofluorphosphate on Plasma and Blood Viscosity in the Rat
,”
Clin. Hemorheol. Microcirc.
,
40
, pp.
259
265
.
13.
Haik
,
Y.
,
Pai
,
V.
, and
Chen
,
C.-J.
,
2001
, “
Apparent Viscosity of Human Blood in a High Static Magnetic Field
,”
J. Magn. Magn. Mater.
,
225
(
1–2
), pp.
180
186
.10.1016/S0304-8853(00)01249-X
14.
Yadav
,
R. P.
,
Harminder
,
S.
, and
Bhoopal
,
S.
,
2008
, “
Experimental Studies on Blood Flow in Stenosis Arteries in Presence of Magnetic Field
,”
Ultra Sci.
,
20
(
3
), pp.
499
504
.
15.
Bali
,
R.
, and
Awasthi
,
U.
,
2007
, “
Effect of a Magnetic Field on the Resistance to Blood Flow Through Stenotic Artery
,”
Appl. Math. Comput.
,
188
(
2
), pp.
1635
1641
.10.1016/j.amc.2006.11.019
16.
Tzirtzilakis
,
E. E.
,
2008
, “
Biomagnetic Fluid Flow in a Channel With Stenosis
,”
Physica D
,
237
, pp.
66
81
.10.1016/j.physd.2007.08.006
17.
Ikbal
,
Md. A.
,
Chakravarty
,
S.
,
Wong
,
K. K. L.
,
Mazumdar
,
J.
, and
Mandal
,
P. K.
,
2009
, “
Unsteady Response of Non-Newtonian Blood Flow Through a Stenosed Artery in Magnetic Field
,”
J. Comput. Appl. Math.
,
230
(
1
), pp.
243
259
.10.1016/j.cam.2008.11.010
18.
Li
,
J.
, and
Huang
,
H.
,
2010
, “
Effect of Magnetic Field on Blood Flow and Heat Transfer Through a Stenosed Artery
,”
Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Biomedical Engineering and Informatics
, pp.
2028
2032
.
19.
Kenjeres
,
S.
,
2008
, “
Numerical Analysis of Blood Flow in Realistic Arteries Subjected to Strong Non-Uniform Magnetic Fields
,”
Int. J. Heat Fluid Flow
,
29
(
3
), pp.
752
764
.10.1016/j.ijheatfluidflow.2008.02.014
20.
Habibi
,
M. R.
, and
Ghasemi
,
M.
,
2011
, “
Numerical Study of Magnetic Nanoparticles Concentration in Biofluid (Blood) Under Influence of High Gradient Magnetic Field
,”
J. Magn. Magn. Mater.
,
323
(
1
), pp.
32
38
.10.1016/j.jmmm.2010.08.023
21.
Hillman
,
S. S.
,
Withers
,
P. C.
,
Hedrick
,
M. S.
, and
Kimmel
,
P. B.
,
1985
, “
The Effects of Erythrocythemia on Blood Viscosity, Maximal Systemic Oxygen Transport Capacity and Maximal Rates of Oxygen Consumption in an Amphibian
,”
J. Comp. Physiol. [B]
,
155
(
5
), pp.
577
581
.10.1007/BF00694447
22.
Sankar
,
D. S.
,
Jaafar
,
N. A.
,
Ismail
,
A. I. M.
, and
Nagar
,
A.
,
2011
, “
Mathematical Modeling of a Complex System for MHD Flow in Hemodynamics
,”
Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Bio-Inspired Computing Theories and Applications
, pp.
324
328
.
23.
Tashtoush
,
B.
, and
Magableh
,
A.
,
2007
, “
Magnetic Field Effect On Blood Flow Through a Multi-Stenosed Artery
,”
Heat Mass Transfer
,
43
, pp.
297
304
.10.1007/s00231-007-0251-x
24.
Quarteroni
,
A.
,
Tuveri
,
M.
, and
Veneziani
,
A.
,
2000
, “
Computational Vascular Fluid Dynamics: Problems, Models and Methods
,”
Comput. Visualization Sci.
,
2
(
4
), pp.
163
197
.10.1007/s007910050039
25.
Behr
,
M.
, and
Heinkenschloss
,
M.
,
2005
, “
Shape Optimisation in Steady Blood Flow: A Numerical Study of Non-Newtonian Effects
,”
Comput. Methods Biomech. Biomed. Eng.
,
8
(
2
), pp.
127
137
.10.1080/10255840500180799
26.
Gijsen
,
F. J. H.
,
van de Vosse
,
F. N.
, and
Janssen
,
J. D.
,
1999
, “
The Influence of the Non-Newtonian Properties of Blood on the Flow in Large Arteries: Steady Flow in a Carotid Bifurcation Model
,”
J. Biomech.
,
32
, pp.
601
608
.10.1016/S0021-9290(99)00015-9
27.
Boyd
,
J.
,
Buick
,
J. M.
, and
Green
,
S.
,
2007
, “
Analysis of the Casson and Carreau–Yasuda Non-Newtonian Blood Models in Steady and Oscillatory Flows Using the Lattice Boltzmann Method
,”
Phys. Fluids
,
19
(
9
), p.
093103
.10.1063/1.2772250
28.
Macosko
,
C. W.
,
1994
,
Rheology: Principles, Measurements and Applications
,
Wiley
,
New York
, p.
135
.
29.
Chakeres
,
D. W.
,
Kanarlu
,
A.
,
Boudoulas
,
H.
, and
Young
,
D.
,
2003
, “
Effect of Static Magnetic Field Exposure of Up to 8 Tesla on Sequential Human Vital Sign Measurements
,”
J. Magn. Reson. Imaging
,
18
, pp.
345
352
.10.1002/jmri.10367
30.
Tiari
,
S.
,
Ahmadpour-B
,
M.
,
Tafazzoli-Shadpour
,
M.
, and
Sadeghi
,
M. R.
,
2011
, “
An Experimental Study of Blood Flow in a Model of Coronary Artery With Single and Double Stenosis
,”
Proceedings of the 18th Iranian Conference on Biomedical Engineering (ICBME)
, pp.
14
16
.
You do not currently have access to this content.