Ku,
D., 1997, “Blood Flow in Arteries,” Annu. Rev. Fluid Mech., 29, pp. 399–434.
Delfino,
A., , 1998, “Wall stresses in the carotid bifurcation: effects of wall non-homogeneity and correlation with intimal thickness,” J Vasc Invest, 4(2), pp. 61–71.
Ku,
D. N., , 1985, “Pulsatile flow and atherosclerosis in the human carotid bifurcation. Positive correlation between plaque location and low oscillating shear stress,” Arteriosclerosis (Dallas), 5(3), pp. 293–302.
Stary,
H. C., , 1994, “A definition of initial, fatty streak, and intermediate lesions of atherosclerosis. A report from the Committee on Vascular Lesions of the Council on Arteriosclerosis, American Heart Association,” Circulation, 89(5), pp. 2462–2478.
Frangos,
S. G., Gahtan,
V., and Sumpio,
B., 1999, “Localization of atherosclerosis: role of hemodynamics,” Arch. Surg. (Chicago), 134(10), pp. 1142–1149.
Sill,
H. W., , 1995, “Shear stress increases hydraulic conductivity of cultured endothelial monolayers,” Am. J. Physiol., 268(2 Pt 2), pp. H535–43.
Jo,
H., , 1991, “Endothelial albumin permeability is shear dependent, time dependent, and reversible,” Am. J. Physiol., 260(6 Pt 2), pp. H1992–6.
Berceli,
S. A., , 1990, “Hemodynamics and low density lipoprotein metabolism. Rates of low density lipoprotein incorporation and degradation along medial and lateral walls of the rabbit aorto-iliac bifurcation,” Arteriosclerosis (Dallas), 10(5), pp. 686–694.
Zhao,
S. Z., , 2000, “Blood flow and vessel mechanics in a physiologically realistic model of a human carotid arterial bifurcation,” J. Biomech., 33(8), pp. 975–984.
Guretzki,
H. J., , 1994, “Atherogenic levels of low density lipoprotein alter the permeability and composition of the endothelial barrier,” Atherosclerosis, 107(1), pp. 15–24.
Cotran, R., Kutran, V., and Robbins, S., 1989, Robbins Pathologic Basis of Disease, 4th ed., W. B. Saunders Co., Philadelphia, PA.
Chesler,
N. C., , 1998, “Simplified ex vivo artery culture techniques for porcine arteries,” J Vasc Invest, 4, pp. 123–127.
Chesler,
N. C., Ku,
D. N., and Galis,
Z. S., 1999, “Transmural pressure induces matrix metalloproteinase and matrix degrading activity in porcine arteries ex vivo,” Am. J. Physiol., 277, (Heart Circ Physiol 46): pp. H2002–H2009.
Meyer,
G., Merval,
R., and Tedgui,
A., 1996, “Effects of pressure-induced stretch and convection on low-density lipoprotein and albumin uptake in the rabbit aortic wall,” Circ. Res., 79(3), pp. 532–540.
Lever,
M. J., and Jay,
M. T., 1993, “Convective and diffusive transport of plasma proteins across the walls of large blood vessels,” Front Med. Biol. Eng., 5(1), pp. 45–50.
Rome,
J. J., , 1994, “Anatomic barriers influence the distribution of in vivo gene transfer into the arterial wall,” Arterioscler. Thromb., 14, pp. 148–161.
MacLennan, M., et al., 2000, “Pressure increases particle uptaken in human saphenous vein,” Advances in Bioengineering, BED-Vol 48, ASME, New York, pp. 177–178.
Mann,
M. J., , 1999, “Pressure-mediated oligonucleotide transfection of rat and human cardiovascular tissues,” Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 96(11), pp. 6411–6416.
Lever,
M. J., Jay,
M. T., and Coleman,
P. J., 1996, “Plasma protein entry and retention in the vascular wall: possible factors in atherogenesis,” Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol., 74(7), pp. 818–23.